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The Bible has been the most influential text in all of Western culture. It's difficult to understand medieval or early modern or much of modern literature without knowing it...

Prof. Barbara Newman, Northwestern University
from 2006 Bible Literary project

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It's not that it's impossible to read some writers without a Biblical background, but that you would miss a whole dimension to their work.

Prof. Steven Goldsmith, University of California at Berkeley
from 2006 Bible Literary Project

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I can only say that if a student doesn't know any Bible literature, he or she will simply not understand whole elements of Shakespeare, Sidney, Spenser, Milton, Pope, Wordsworth

Prof. Robert Kiely, Harvard University
from 2006 Bible Literary Project

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...there is truth in the remark. "without Tyndale[Bible translator], no Shakespeare"...

Prof. David Daniell, University College London
from The Bible in English

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You can't really study Western literature intelligently or coherently without starting with the Bible.

Prof. Gerald L. Bruns, University of Notre Dame
from 2006 Bible Literary Project

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...a familiar understanding of Christian doctrine in historical perspective thus contributes to a fuller appreciation of Shakespeare's art, but Shakespeare's art

Prof. Roland M. Frye
from Shakespeare and the Christian Doctrine

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In English tradition and also for an American tradition begun by Puritan writers, a knowledge of the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament is even more crucial than classical references.

Prof. Ulrich Knoefplmacher, Princeton University
from 2006 Bible Literary Project

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There is no book more important for our culture than the Bible, and it is fundametal to the study of English literature and language.

Prof. David Jasper and Prof. Stephen Prickett
from the Bible and literature

Sweat of your brow (Genesis 3:19)

Picture description: Adam
Picture copyright: V.

bible verse

“By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return.” (Genesis 3:19)

meaning

Sweat of your brow signifies hard work and intensive labour.

origin and application

When Adam and Eve took a bite of the forbidden fruit, they were banished from the Garden and from then onwards, men had to work hard for a living. This is what God said to Adam, “By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return.” (Gen 3:19). Sweat of your brow signifies hard work and intensive labour.
It is interesting to note that “sweat of your brow”, now a common English idiom, is originally “sweat of your nose” in the Hebrew bible. It is not known why the image of nose is lost during the translation process. It may be a case of euphemism to avoid the negative connotation attached to the nose.
“Sweat of Your Brow” was the second single from Jully Black’s debut album This is Me. Released in 2005, it became a hit in Canada.

example

Sometimes, the sweat of your brow isn’t enough to get you good pay at work.

Keywords

hard    labour    sweat    toil   

Related Information

NIV official site
Chinese Bible (???)

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